@庐山人警惕！感染高发！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> 发热、咳嗽、全身乏力连续发热好多天，最高飙到40℃退烧药药效一过又烧起来……近期各大医院儿科因肺炎入院的患儿数量明显增多甚至出现“一床难求”现象▼▼</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121009front2_0_129290_FrS_qZB-CjHHPq3YQhJAj6UZvGmO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="240" height="240" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121009front2_0_129290_FrS_qZB-CjHHPq3YQhJAj6UZvGmO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p> 近日，江西赣州市人民医院（南方医院赣州医院）儿科收治一名3岁孩童，患儿家属代诉：5天前突发无明显诱因发热，体温高达39摄氏度，一直降不下来，伴有阵发性咳嗽。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121122front2_0_129290_ForrkU34JR4VEDspJqbFz-Hn2uSm.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="907" height="680" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121122front2_0_129290_ForrkU34JR4VEDspJqbFz-Hn2uSm.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>在家给患儿口服头孢类消炎药及退热药5天无明显改善，随即来赣州市人民医院（南方医院赣州医院）儿科门诊就诊，CT检查提示：右肺大片实变。出现这样的情况应及时去医院看诊确定病因一旦确诊为支原体感染要按医嘱规范治疗千万不要擅自购买抗菌药</p><p>▼▼</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121059front2_0_129290_FlYcMfRY0zDSZlJ8z_CFPsEqSQS3.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="805" height="549" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121059front2_0_129290_FlYcMfRY0zDSZlJ8z_CFPsEqSQS3.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>什么是支原体肺炎肺炎支原体感染善于“伪装”早期症状跟感冒相似，甚至做血常规和CRP也发现不了，从临床经验看，肺炎支原体感染的易发人群为5岁以上的幼儿园和小学生。它是由肺炎支原体（MP）引起的下呼吸道感染，主要表现为咳嗽、发热，易在人群密集的环境中发生，可通过飞沫和直接接触传播。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121141front2_0_129290_FrB1QvEmQkwwO0Ro0cdUo7M2QSLR.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="814" height="948" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121141front2_0_129290_FrB1QvEmQkwwO0Ro0cdUo7M2QSLR.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>支原体肺炎的典型症状1.乏力、肌肉酸痛，患者初期可有乏力、周身肌肉酸痛等全身症状，一般2天至3天后可以自行缓解。2.发热，一般为中等程度发热，体温在37℃至41℃，大多数在39℃左右。发热可持续2周至3周，儿童及体弱者可能出现高热现象。3.咳嗽，咳嗽多为阵发性刺激性呛咳，咳少量黏液，若患者首发症状为发热，体温恢复正常后可能仍有咳嗽。4.也可伴有气促和呼吸困难，咽部及骨膜充血，颈部淋巴结肿大。10%至20%患者可出现斑丘疹或多形红斑。部分儿童可伴有皮疹、血管栓塞、溶血性贫血、脑膜炎、心肌炎等。</p><p>健康提醒</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121148front2_0_129290_FnyRAjycnrKic7qj4HbUQtt9jRze.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="240" height="240" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121148front2_0_129290_FnyRAjycnrKic7qj4HbUQtt9jRze.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>孩子一旦确诊为支原体感染，一定要按医嘱规范治疗，千万不要擅自购买抗菌药，由于支原体是一类没有细胞壁、高度多形性、大小介于细菌和病毒之间的一种非典型微生物，因此头孢、青霉素这类通过破坏细菌的细胞壁来抑制细菌的抗菌药物对没有细胞壁的肺炎支原体是无效的。肺炎支原体肺炎若不及时对症治疗，不仅感染支气管和肺部，还可累及全身多个系统，出现众多并发症，需引起重视。</p><p>全国多地医院</p><p>出现较多肺炎支原体感染患者</p><p>支原体肺炎</p><p>主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播</p><p>专家建议日常勤洗手多通风外出尽量不去人员密集的场所必要时戴好口罩</p><p>▼▼</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.shanglushan.com/forum/20231018121203front2_0_129290_FlTeOILsqSr5B8G2YoIVE8Ztas-r.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="719" data-qf-origin="forum/20231018121203front2_0_129290_FlTeOILsqSr5B8G2YoIVE8Ztas-r.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOW6kOWxseWwj-S6uueJqQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>预防肺炎支原体感染，最重要的是养成良好的个人卫生习惯。1.尽量避免到人群密集和通风不良的公共场所，必要时戴好口罩做好防护。2.咳嗽、打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻，或用手肘或上袖等遮挡，将用过的纸巾丢入带盖垃圾桶中。3.注意手卫生，使用肥皂、洗手液在流动水下清洁洗手。如果没有流动水，可用含酒精的免洗洗手液等擦拭消毒双手。4.流行高发季节，注意室内通风，每次通风不少于30分钟，以保持空气新鲜。5.养成健康生活习惯，适量运动，增加身体抵抗力，注意保暖避免受凉。6.学校、幼儿园等重点场所要注意通风消毒，做好日常的清洁工作，加强健康监测，避免出现聚集性感染。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>来 源：都市现场</p><p style="font-weight: 400;" data-v-8eb6304f="" data-v-ba8d1fb3=""> </p> <!----></div> 要做好防护 又来了哦。 要注意保暖。 做好个人防护意识 做好防护 做好防护 要做好防护 要注意了
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