落难知府
<p style="text-indent:191px"><span style=";font-family:华文新魏;font-size:29px"><span style="font-family:华文新魏">落难知府</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:220px"><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:黑体">查勇云</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">星子县现名庐山市。它立县千年，是古南康府府治所在地。因地处要津，风光迷人，自宋以降，来此做官为宦者甚多，仅知军（知府）就有</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">193</span><span style="font-family:宋体">人，其中不乏如周敦颐、朱熹这样的文化大家，故人称星子为“名贤过化”之地。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体"></span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 37px;">网络配图</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 37px;"><br/></span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在众多的知府中，也有令人感慨的人物。他们为官清正，刚正不呵，然而却生不逢时，命运令人嘘唏，明末的吴宝秀</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">王养正、王棫</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">(</span></span><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:19px">yù </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">三位就是。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:40px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">吴宝秀万历二十六年（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1598</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年）任南康知府。此时的万历皇帝明神宗非常荒淫，到处大收矿税。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">太监</span></span><a href="http://m.chinakjzx.cn/renwu/lidao.html"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">李道</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">把守湖口税务，任手下横征暴敛，极力搜刮。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">吴宝秀任知府的</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">这年（</span><span style="font-family:宋体">1598）冬，漕船（粮船）回程路经湖口，李道截住收税，漕船不理。李道便命税吏乘船急追，时值大风，两舟俱覆，共溺死六、七人。李道却行文到南康府，诬称他的人为漕卒所杀，要求拘捕。出任知府不久的吴宝秀(?-1600年）并不理会，李道于是弹劾吴宝秀“抗旨匿税”，并株连星子县知县吴一元，青山巡检程资等人。次年二月，诏令逮捕吴宝秀等“钦犯”进京，吴妻当夜悬梁自尽。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">其时，吴宝秀任知府不到两个月，但他办事认真，上任后疏理积案，打击</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">猾吏豪强，</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">大得民心。闻吴宝秀被捕，吴妻自尽，百姓愤愤不平，囚车上路时，当地军民沿途号哭相送。连江西巡抚、都御</span></span><a href="http://m.chinakjzx.cn/renwu/shiwen27592001.html"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">史</span></span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">、右军都督、司礼太监等各级官员也为吴宝秀上疏，请求明查，但明神宗均不理睬。当年九月，太白星白昼突现，神宗</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">朱翊钧</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">害怕，</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">以为</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">是灾害之兆，才释放了吴宝秀等人，太监李道也被撤换。一年后，吴宝秀在贫病中离世。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">明熹宗</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">天启年间</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1621-1628</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年）</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，吴宝秀</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">虽</span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">获平反，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">但此时离明王朝灭亡已经不远了。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">南康府最后两任知府</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">王养正、王棫，</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">就更不幸了。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">王养正任南康知府时，正值明崇祯末年，中原动荡不安，内有李自成农民起义军，外有女真族边患。江南也不安全，南康府境内及周边匪盗四起，邓毛溪、王拐子等一班流无赖，袭击官府，打家劫舍，骚扰百姓。王养正上任后，在地方贤达查汝进等协助下，将这些匪徒一一平定。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">匪患刚灭，清兵已经入关，崇祯帝景山自缢，凤阳总督马士英等拥明室后人立南明王朝，王养正升为江西按察司副使，王棫接替他为南康知府。不久，清军南下，南昌、星子等地失守，王养正与布政使夏万亨、知府王棫、推官刘允浩、史夏隆等退守建昌城（永修）。终因清军势大，建昌城破，王养正、夏万亨、王棫等被俘。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">清军统帅诱劝王养正效仿吴三桂归顺大清。但王大义凛然道：</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“我大明臣子，岂能与贼寇同流？要杀要剐，悉听尊便！”</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">王养正等同赴刑场。刑前王养正慨然赋诗：</span></span><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:19px"> </span></p><p style="text-indent:47px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">“男儿膝下有黄金，义士岂能跪贼人。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:65px;line-height:28px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">即便残身碎万段，英魂一缕上天庭</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">”。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">“</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">凡鸟偏从末世来，都知爱慕此生才</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">”</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;color:rgb(51,51,51);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px"><span style="font-family:宋体">吴宝秀</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">王养正、王棫三位知府生</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">逢</span></span></strong><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">末世，他们展现的清廉与气节，值得后人崇敬。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">(1084字)</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:19px"> </span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.shanglushan.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_qGN" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 你太有才了 还有这样的府 进来看看。 又涨知识了 地处要津，风光迷人。 古南康府历史悠久 学习了 星子是名贤过化之地 长知识了，活到老，学到老，
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